Analysis Basics

Take 5 minutes to prepare this exercise.

Then, if you lack ideas to begin, look at the given clue and start searching for the solution.

A detailed solution is then proposed to you.

If you have more questions, feel to ask then on the forum.

Question

For any natural integer greater or equal to we define the application from to by:

Prove that equation has a unique solution in interval

Indice

Study the variations of function then the sign of its values in and in

Use then the bijection's theorem.

Solution

Application is differentiable, hence continuous, by the generic theorems.Let us sutdy the variations of application

hence

This implies that application is strictly negative on interval therefore that application is strictly decreasing on and hence application defines a bijection from to which implies that it takes once and only once the zero value.

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