Algebra bases

Take 15 minutes to prepare this exercise.

Then, if you lack ideas to begin, look at the given clue and start searching for the solution.

A detailed solution is then proposed to you.

If you have more questions, feel to ask then on the forum.

Question

Calculate

Indice

Express with Euler's formula then factorize by in the term

The desired product can then by divided in two products. One of them is calculated with usual properties of the exponential application, the other one can be interpreted as the limit when goes towards of (by factorizing polynomial

Solution

By Euler's formula,

We set

Let us consider now polynomial

The roots of this polynomial are the roots of hence the complex numbers

The Gauss's factorization of the polynomial gives us: therefore, for any real number different from we have:

We then go to the limit when goes towards the right member goes towards and the left member goes towards the derivative value in of function meaning

We conclude that

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