Symetries properties of electric and magnetic fields

Attention

  • Electric field  :

    • Let \((\Pi)\) be a symmetric plane for the charge distribution.

      If \(M'=sym(M)_{/\Pi}\) : \(\vec E (M')=sym(\vec E(M))_{/\Pi}\)

    • Let \((\Pi)\) be an anti-symmetric plane for the charge distribution.

      If \(M'=sym(M)_{/\Pi}\) : \(\vec E (M')=-sym(\vec E(M))_{/\Pi}\)

    • Let \( (\Pi)\) be a symmetric plane for the charge distribution passing through point M, where we want to determine the electric field. Then :

      \(\vec E(M) \in (\Pi)\)

    • Let \( (\Pi)\) be an anti - symmetric plane for the charge distribution passing through point M, where we want to determine the electric field. Then :

      \(\vec E(M) \bot (\Pi)\)

  • Magnetic field :

    • Let \((\Pi)\) be a symmetric plane for the current distribution.

      If \(M'=sym(M)_{/\Pi}\) : \(\vec B (M')=-sym(\vec B(M))_{/\Pi}\)

    • Let \((\Pi)\) be an anti-symmetric plane for the current distribution.

      If \(M'=sym(M)_{/\Pi}\) : \(\vec B (M')=sym(\vec B(M))_{/\Pi}\)

    • Let \( (\Pi)\) be a symmetric plane for the current distribution passing through point M, where we want to determine the magnetic field. Then :

      \(\vec B(M) \bot (\Pi)\)

    • Let \( (\Pi)\) be an anti - symmetric plane for the current distribution passing through point M, where we want to determine the magnetic field. Then :

      \(\vec B(M) \in (\Pi)\)